From ae7654ad39397daf1eba12effa191c6fffae7827 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: whaifree <49432110+whaibetter@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 31 Aug 2024 14:38:22 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?feat:=20=E4=BF=AE=E6=94=B9=E4=BA=86LeetCode912?= =?UTF-8?q?=5FSortArrays=E5=92=8CLeetCode215=E7=9A=84=E5=BF=AB=E9=80=9F?= =?UTF-8?q?=E6=8E=92=E5=BA=8F=E7=AE=97=E6=B3=95=EF=BC=8C=E5=B9=B6=E6=B7=BB?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8A=A0=E4=BA=86=E5=A0=86=E6=8E=92=E5=BA=8F=E7=AE=97=E6=B3=95?= =?UTF-8?q?=E7=9A=84=E5=AE=9E=E7=8E=B0=E3=80=82=E5=90=8C=E6=97=B6=EF=BC=8C?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=A2=9E=E5=8A=A0=E4=BA=86=E7=9B=B8=E5=85=B3=E6=B5=8B=E8=AF=95?= =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=A8=E4=BE=8B=E3=80=82?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- .../whaifree/leetCode/Array/LeetCode215.java | 350 ++++++++++++++++-- .../Array/LeetCode912_SortArrays.java | 86 ++--- 2 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/main/java/cn/whaifree/leetCode/Array/LeetCode215.java b/src/main/java/cn/whaifree/leetCode/Array/LeetCode215.java index 777fe2a..2d531b7 100644 --- a/src/main/java/cn/whaifree/leetCode/Array/LeetCode215.java +++ b/src/main/java/cn/whaifree/leetCode/Array/LeetCode215.java @@ -6,9 +6,132 @@ import org.junit.Test; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.PriorityQueue; +import java.util.Random; + +import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals; public class LeetCode215 { + + @Test + public void sort_EmptyArray_ShouldHandleGracefull3y() { + int[] nums = {3,2,1,5,6,4}; + System.out.println(new Solution5().findKthLargest(nums, 2)); + System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums)); + + } + + class Solution5 { + + /** + * 快速排序，某次base放对位置后，左边刚刚好有k-1个，就找到了 + * @param nums + * @param k + * @return + */ + public int findKthLargest(int[] nums, int k) { + return sort(nums, 0, nums.length - 1, k); + } + + /** + * 快速排序思路，对前n-1个进行不断交换，最后把基准替换到交接点 + * @param nums + * @param start + * @param end + * @param k + * @return + */ + public int sort(int[] nums, int start, int end, int k) { + + if (start > end) { + return nums[end]; + } + + int q = new Random().nextInt(end - start + 1) + start; + + swap(nums, q, end); + + int base = nums[end]; + int left = start; + int right = end; + while (left < right) { + + //从左往右遍历，当左指针指向的元素小于等于基数时，i++。左指针持续向右移动 + while (nums[left] >= base && left < right) { + left++; + } + //从右往左遍历，当右指针指向的元素大于等于基数时，j--。右指针持续向左移动 + while (nums[right] <= base && left < right) { + right--; + } + if (left < right) { + //当左右两个指针停下来时，交换两个元素 + swap(nums, left, right); + } + } + swap(nums, left, end); + + // 从大到小排序，如果左边k-1个，则left就是第k个，左边k-1个比他大 + if (left == k - 1) { + return nums[left]; + } + // 左边的数量太少了，往右边找 + if (left < k - 1) { + return sort(nums, left + 1, end, k); + } + return sort(nums, start, left - 1, k); + + } + public void swap(int[] heap, int start, int end) { + int temp = heap[start]; + heap[start] = heap[end]; + heap[end] = temp; + } + } + + + @Test + public void sort_EmptyArray_ShouldHandleGracefully8() { + + // [3,2,3,1,2,4,5,5,6], k = 4 + int[] nums = {5,4,3,2,1}; + System.out.println(new Solution4().findKthLargest(nums, 2)); + } + + class Solution4 { + public int findKthLargest(int[] nums, int k) { + for (int i = nums.length - 1; i > 0; i--) { + shiftUp(nums, i); + } + System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums)); + return nums[nums.length - k]; + } + + public void shiftUp(int[] heap, int end) { + int parent = (end - 1) / 2; + while (parent >= 0) { + int left = parent * 2 + 1; + int right = parent * 2 + 2; + int k = parent; + if (left <= end &&heap[left] > heap[k]) { + k = left; + } + if (right <= end && heap[right] > heap[k]) { + k = right; + } + swap(heap, parent, k); + parent--; + } + swap(heap, 0, end); + } + + public void swap(int[] heap, int start, int end) { + int temp = heap[start]; + heap[start] = heap[end]; + heap[end] = temp; + } + } + @Test public void main() { @@ -25,7 +148,7 @@ public class LeetCode215 { } @Test - public void test1() + public void test188() { new sol().findKthLargest(new int[]{3, 2, 1, 5, 6, 4}, 3); @@ -123,12 +246,174 @@ public class LeetCode215 { } @Test - public void test() + public void test1() { + int[] nums = {3,2,1,5,6,4}; - sort(nums); + int k = 2; + Solution1 solution = new Solution1(); + int i = solution.findKthLargest(nums, k); + System.out.println(i); } + class Solution1 { + public int findKthLargest(int[] nums, int k) { + sort(nums, nums.length - 1); + + return nums[k - 1]; + } + + /** + * 堆排序思路： + * 1. 依次遍历非叶节点 nonLeaf = (end - 1) / 2; -- + * 选取左右两边比他大的替换上来，不断替换直到最上面是最大的 + * 2. 把最大的堆顶移动到最后，确定一个最大值 + * @param nums + * @param end + */ + public void sort(int[] nums, int end) { + if (end <= 0) { + return; + } + int heapSize = nums.length; + for (int i = heapSize / 2; i >= 0; --i) { + int l = i * 2 + 1, r = i * 2 + 2, largest = i; + if (l < heapSize && nums[l] > nums[largest]) { + largest = l; + } + if (r < heapSize && nums[r] > nums[largest]) { + largest = r; + } + if (largest != i) { + swap(nums, i, largest); + sort(nums, heapSize - 1); + } + } + swap(nums, 0, end); + } + + public void swap(int[] nums, int start, int end) { + int temp = nums[start]; + nums[start] = nums[end]; + nums[end] = temp; + } + + + } + + + + + @Test + public void sort_EmptyArray_ShouldHandleGracefully() { + int[] nums = {}; + sort(nums); + assertArrayEquals(new int[0], nums); + } + + @Test + public void sort_NaturalNumberArray_ShouldSortInAscendingOrder() { + int[] nums = {3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5}; + sort(nums); + assertArrayEquals(new int[]{1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 9}, nums); + } + + @Test + public void sort_IntegerArray_ShouldSortInAscendingOrder() { + int[] nums = {10, -1, 2, 5, 0, 6, -3, 4}; + sort(nums); + assertArrayEquals(new int[]{-3, -1, 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10}, nums); + } + + @Test + public void sort_SingleElementArray_ShouldRemainUnchanged() { + int[] nums = {5}; + sort(nums); + assertArrayEquals(new int[]{5}, nums); + } + + @Test + public void sort_DuplicateElementsArray_ShouldSortInAscendingOrder() { + int[] nums = {4, 2, 2, 8, 3, 3, 1}; + sort(nums); + assertArrayEquals(new int[]{1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 8}, nums); + } + + @Test + public void sort_NegativeNumberArray_ShouldSortInAscendingOrder() { + int[] nums = {-1, -2, -3, -4, -5}; + System.out.println(Arrays.toString(new Solution3().sortArray(nums))); + } + + class Solution3 { + public int[] sortArray(int[] nums) { + sort(nums, nums.length - 1); + return nums; + } + + /** + * 堆排序思路： + * 1. 依次遍历非叶节点 nonLeaf = (end - 1) / 2; -- + * 选取左右两边比他大的替换上来，不断替换直到最上面是最大的 + * 2. 把最大的堆顶移动到最后，确定一个最大值 + * @param nums + * @param end + */ + public void sort(int[] nums, int end) { + if (end <= 0) { + return; + } + + int nonLeaf = (end - 1) / 2; + while (nonLeaf >= 0) { + + + int left = 2 * nonLeaf + 1; + int right = 2 * nonLeaf + 2; + + + int maxIn = nonLeaf; // 父子三个节点的最大值 + if (left <= end && nums[maxIn] < nums[left]) { + maxIn = left; + } + if (right <= end && nums[maxIn] < nums[right]) { + maxIn = right; + } + swap(nums, nonLeaf, maxIn); + + + +// // noleaf至少有一个子节点 +// if (left <= end &&right <= end) { +// if (nums[left] < nums[right]) { +// if (nums[right] > nums[nonLeaf]) { +// swap(nums, nonLeaf, right); +// } +// }else { +// if (nums[left] > nums[nonLeaf]) { +// swap(nums, nonLeaf, left); +// } +// } +// } else { +// // 只有左边一个节点 +// if (nums[left] > nums[nonLeaf]) { +// swap(nums, nonLeaf, left); +// } +// } + nonLeaf--; + } + swap(nums, 0, end ); + sort(nums, end - 1); + } + + public void swap(int[] nums, int start, int end) { + int temp = nums[start]; + nums[start] = nums[end]; + nums[end] = temp; + } + } + + /** * 所有非叶子节点x（自 n/2 开始，表示下面都是叶子节点）找到子节点中的最大值，如果比x 还大，swap。再排序下一个非叶子节点 */ @@ -137,41 +422,58 @@ public class LeetCode215 { System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums)); } + /** + * 堆排序思路： + * 1. 依次遍历非叶节点 nonLeaf = (end - 1) / 2; -- + * 选取左右两边比他大的替换上来，不断替换直到最上面是最大的 + * 2. 把最大的堆顶移动到最后，确定一个最大值 + * @param nums + * @param end + */ public void sort(int[] nums, int end) { - if (end < 0) { + if (end <= 0) { return; } - int nonLeaf = (end) / 2; + int nonLeaf = (end - 1) / 2; while (nonLeaf >= 0) { - TreeNode.constructTreeByArrayWithInteger(nums).printTree(); + int left = 2 * nonLeaf + 1; int right = 2 * nonLeaf + 2; - if (left <= end &&right <= end) { - if (nums[left] < nums[right]) { - if (nums[right] > nums[nonLeaf]) { - swap(nums, nonLeaf, right); - } - }else { - if (nums[left] > nums[nonLeaf]) { - swap(nums, nonLeaf, left); - } - } - } else if (left <= end) { - if (nums[left] < nums[right]) { - if (nums[right] > nums[nonLeaf]) { - swap(nums, nonLeaf, right); - } - } - }else if (right <= end){ + int maxIn = nonLeaf; // 父子三个节点的最大值 + if (left <= end && nums[maxIn] < nums[left]) { + maxIn = left; } + if (right <= end && nums[maxIn] < nums[right]) { + maxIn = right; + } + swap(nums, nonLeaf, maxIn); + + +// // noleaf至少有一个子节点 +// if (left <= end &&right <= end) { +// if (nums[left] < nums[right]) { +// if (nums[right] > nums[nonLeaf]) { +// swap(nums, nonLeaf, right); +// } +// }else { +// if (nums[left] > nums[nonLeaf]) { +// swap(nums, nonLeaf, left); +// } +// } +// } else { +// // 只有左边一个节点 +// if (nums[left] > nums[nonLeaf]) { +// swap(nums, nonLeaf, left); +// } +// } nonLeaf--; } - swap(nums, 0, end); + swap(nums, 0, end ); sort(nums, end - 1); } diff --git a/src/main/java/cn/whaifree/leetCode/Array/LeetCode912_SortArrays.java b/src/main/java/cn/whaifree/leetCode/Array/LeetCode912_SortArrays.java index ef9c32e..10d3003 100644 --- a/src/main/java/cn/whaifree/leetCode/Array/LeetCode912_SortArrays.java +++ b/src/main/java/cn/whaifree/leetCode/Array/LeetCode912_SortArrays.java @@ -242,47 +242,47 @@ class QuickSort{ } } - class Solution11 { - public int[] sortArray(int[] nums) { - quick_sort(nums, 0, nums.length - 1); - return nums; - } - - private void quick_sort(int[] nums, int left, int right) { - if (left >= right) { - return; - } - - - int i = left; - int j = right; - //! 随机挑选一个幸运儿 - int q = new Random().nextInt(right - left + 1) + left; - swap(nums, right, q); - - while (i < j) { - while (nums[i] <= nums[right] && i < j) { - i++; - } - while (nums[right] >= nums[left] && i < j) { - j--; - } - swap(nums, i, j); - } - - swap(nums, i, right); - - - quick_sort(nums, left, i - 1); - quick_sort(nums, i + 1, right); - } - - - - private void swap(int[] nums, int i, int j) { - int temp = nums[i]; - nums[i] = nums[j]; - nums[j] = temp; - } - } +// class Solution11 { +// public int[] sortArray(int[] nums) { +// quick_sort(nums, 0, nums.length - 1); +// return nums; +// } +// +// private void quick_sort(int[] nums, int left, int right) { +// if (left >= right) { +// return; +// } +// +// +// int i = left; +// int j = right; +// //! 随机挑选一个幸运儿 +// int q = new Random().nextInt(right - left + 1) + left; +// swap(nums, right, q); +// +// while (i < j) { +// while (nums[i] <= nums[right] && i < j) { +// i++; +// } +// while (nums[right] >= nums[left] && i < j) { +// j--; +// } +// swap(nums, i, j); +// } +// +// swap(nums, i, right); +// +// +// quick_sort(nums, left, i - 1); +// quick_sort(nums, i + 1, right); +// } +// +// +// +// private void swap(int[] nums, int i, int j) { +// int temp = nums[i]; +// nums[i] = nums[j]; +// nums[j] = temp; +// } +// } }